Policy and vision for community pharmacies in Finland: A roadmap towards enhanced integration and reduced costs

نویسندگان

چکیده

Finland’s community pharmacy system provides an example of a privately-owned regulated being proactively developed by the profession and its stakeholders. Community pharmacists have legal duty to promote safe rational medicine use in outpatient care. The development professionally oriented practice has been nationally coordinated since 1990s with support national steering group consisting professional bodies, authorities, schools continuing education centers. primary focus patient counseling services public health programs. extended towards prospective medication risk management applying evidence-based tools, databases digitalization. Research essential informing progress indicating high-risk patients, medications, practices processes needing improvement. Despite commitment owners, large-scale implementation challenging because lack remuneration, income still primarily sale prescription nonprescription medicines. Policy documents Ministry Social Affairs Health supported extension pharmacists’ role beyond traditional dispensing pharmacotherapy. current roadmap emphasizes ensuring adequate regional availability accessibility medicines, regardless future system. It also importance strong regulation on business operations medicines ensure safety. At same time, requires that must enable new patient-oriented procedures, further digitalization service provision. Competition balance funding should be enhanced, e.g., through price competition, but pharmaceutical market concentration managed. consider influence social care drug delivery. Year 2021 will crucial for making long-term political decisions direction tasks finances Finnish pharmacies this framework. Government-funded studies are underway guide decision making. Ongoing Covid-19 crisis demonstrated readiness adapt fast meet changing societal needs.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

passivity in waiting for godot and endgame: a psychoanalytic reading

this study intends to investigate samuel beckett’s waiting for godot and endgame under the lacanian psychoanalysis. it begins by explaining the most important concepts of lacanian psychoanalysis. the beckettian characters are studied regarding their state of unconscious, and not the state of consciousness as is common in most beckett studies. according to lacan, language plays the sole role in ...

origins of armenia’s foreign policy and its foreign policy towards iran

foreign policy takes root from complicated matters. however, this issue may be more truth about armenia. although the new government of armenia is less than 20 years, people of this territory are the first ones who officially accepted christianity. in very past times, these people were a part of great emperors like iran, rome, and byzantium.armenia is regarded as a nation with a privileged hist...

15 صفحه اول

a framework for identifying and prioritizing factors affecting customers’ online shopping behavior in iran

the purpose of this study is identifying effective factors which make customers shop online in iran and investigating the importance of discovered factors in online customers’ decision. in the identifying phase, to discover the factors affecting online shopping behavior of customers in iran, the derived reference model summarizing antecedents of online shopping proposed by change et al. was us...

15 صفحه اول

a contrastive analysis of concord and head parameter in english and azerbaijani

این پایان نامه به بررسی و مقایسه دو موضوع مطابقه میان فعل و فاعل (از نظر شخص و مشار) و هسته عبارت در دو زبان انگلیسی و آذربایجانی می پردازد. اول رابطه دستوری مطابقه مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد. مطابقه به این معناست که فعل مفرد به همراه فاعل مفرد و فعل جمع به همراه فاعل جمع می آید. در انگلیسی تمام افعال، بجز فعل بودن (to be) از نظر شمار با فاعلشان فقط در سوم شخص مفرد و در زمان حال مطابقت نشان میدهند...

15 صفحه اول

the search for the self in becketts theatre: waiting for godot and endgame

this thesis is based upon the works of samuel beckett. one of the greatest writers of contemporary literature. here, i have tried to focus on one of the main themes in becketts works: the search for the real "me" or the real self, which is not only a problem to be solved for beckett man but also for each of us. i have tried to show becketts techniques in approaching this unattainable goal, base...

15 صفحه اول

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pharmacy Practice (internet)

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1886-3655', '1885-642X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2021.1.2288